Stop Disinformation and Misinformation

Stop Disinformation and Misinformation

Elections and policy-making processes are being unfairly undermined by online social media ads containing fake news, lies about candidates, and other false claims. These ads target at tens of millions of voters, and only those voters see them in their Facebook and other social media feeds.

Given most elections are won by only 5-10% of total votes, social media ads and posts, and phone calls, robocalls and texts that make false claims can easily mislead enough voters to have them switch their vote and change the results of an election. Support for the development of laws and policies that will actually solve problems in society can also be undermined by false posts, ads, calls and other communications that mislead voters.

It is already illegal for foreigners to intervene, and for anyone to make some types of false claims about an election candidate, in federal elections and in most jurisdictions across Canada. The federal Canada Elections Act, and election laws in seven provinces, also limit the amount lobby groups and individuals can spend on election ads which, although some of the limits are too high or have some significant loopholes, somewhat helps stop wealthy interests from dominating election debates.

However, many types of false claims about election candidates, political party leaders and party officials are still legal, as are false claims about issues. Several key changes are needed to prevent, prohibit and penalize false claims that are made online (or communicated in any other way) to protect the integrity of our elections and political policy-making processes, including a fully independent enforcement system so that accurate criticism and dissent is not censored.

Several national surveys in the past few years show that a large majority of Canadian voters want regulation of social media, artificial intelligence and online ads and posts to stop disinformation and misinformation. These surveys also support enacting an honesty in politics law to prevent politicians and government officials from misleading voters — click here to see details.

Please send your letter calling for these changes and enforcement system now using the form on this page, and please help spread the word by Liking and Tweeting this page.

Political party leaders across Canada need to work together and pass a law to:

  1. Prohibit anyone and any entity from having a social media account that is anonymous and does not identify the person or entity behind the account (the way to protect whistleblowers who want to anonymously report wrongdoing is not through social media posts but instead by establishing a best-practice whistleblower protection system).
  2. Prohibit Internet, social media and all other companies from allowing the posting on their site, and prohibit TV, radio and telecommunications companies from allowing the transmission of, a fake audio or video (especially that imitates a politician or public official), or that concerns a politician or public official, an election or by-election, a policy-making process or any other political process.
  3. Prohibit media and social media companies from publishing election-related ads during the six months leading up to an election if the ad is paid for with foreign currency (such as Russian rubles).
  4. Require media and social media companies to report every election-related ad to the head of the election law enforcement agency during the six months leading up to an election so the ad can be reviewed to determine if it makes a clearly false claim about a party or candidate.
  5. Require media and social media companies to report to the election law enforcement agency who placed and paid for each ad, and how much was spent on the ad, so the agency can determine if the amount spent on the ad violates the legal limit (including the amount spent on having employees or contractors or bots share, like or retweet the ad).
  6. Require candidates, political parties and third party interest groups and individuals to report to the election law enforcement agency and each ABCT every election-related advertisement, and the text of any mass-distributed phone call/robocall, email, text or other form of electronic/digital communication to Elections Canada and the Commissioner of Canada Elections during the six months leading up to an election so the communication can be reviewed to determine if it makes a clearly false claim about a party or candidate, including who placed and paid for each communication (with that information required to be included in the communication), and how much was spent on ad or other form of electronic/digital communication, so that it can be determined if the amount spent violates the legal limit (including the amount spent on having employees or contractors or bots share, like or retweet the ad or other form of communication).
  7. Between elections, all the 150 or so agencies, boards, commissions and tribunals (ABCTs) in each province and at the federal level (and the smaller number of ABCTs in each territory) that currently enforce specific laws that apply to each different government policy area should be empowered to rule on complaints about false claims in their specific area of expertise, and to order removal of false online claims, and to penalize whomever makes the false claim.
  8. Require the government to establish an independent commission (whose members are appointed by non-governmental bodies like the Canadian Judicial Council) to conduct a public, merit-based search for the head of the election law enforcement agency and each ABCT, and to give a shortlist of nominees to the leaders of parties that have politicians in the legislature, and require the leaders to choose from the shortlist one person to head the election agency and each ABCT.
  9. Give the head of the election law enforcement agency and each ABCT the power to order clearly false, illegal ads be deleted from media and social media sites, and require the head of the agency to issue these orders within a few days of receiving the information about each ad, and.
  10. Give the head of the election law enforcement agency and each ABCT the power to impose significant fines on anyone or any entity that posts a false claim or ad and on media and social media companies and advertisers who violate the rules (the fines must be large enough to discourage attempts to violate the rules).

Like media companies, social media companies like Google, Facebook and Twitter know who pays for each ad on their site, how much they spend, and what each ad says, and they also know who posts on their site. As a result, they can, if required to do so, report this information to the election law enforcement agency or to an ABCT. If the heads of the election agency and each ABCT are appointed after a merit-based search by a fully independent commission, and with the unanimous approval of all party leaders in the House of Commons, the heads will have the independence and impartiality needed to make fair rulings about whether election- or issue-related social media ads are true or clearly false, and to verify whether the amount spent on an ad is more than the legal limit.



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