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Category: News
Democracy Watch launches national letter-writing and petition drive, and Facebook group, for laws to stop the unjustified shutdowns of legislatures across Canada
To see a related Ottawa Citizen article, click here
Friday, October 19, 2012
OTTAWA – Today, Democracy Watch launched a national letter-writing and petition drive on Change.org, and a Facebook group, all calling for politicians across Canada to pass effective laws to stop the unjustified shutdown (prorogation) of legislatures, and ensure legislatures are opened after elections and for a reasonable time period each year.
“The current shutdown of the Ontario legislature by Premier McGuinty, past prorogations by Prime Minister Harper and Prime Minister Chretien and some premiers, and the recent shutdowns of provincial legislatures by B.C. Premier Christy Clark and Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Kathy Dunderdale make it clear that new rules are needed across Canada to ensure fairness and democratic accountability in the opening and shutting down of legislatures,” said Tyler Sommers, Coordinator of Democracy Watch.
In early 2010, more than 220,000 Canadians joined a Facebook group against the prorogation of the federal Parliament by Prime Minister Harper, and more than 20,000 protested in demonstrations across the country, but federal opposition parties failed to respond to this broad-based call to work together during the minority government situation to change the Parliament of Canada Act to set rules on the opening and closing of Parliament.
With minority governments in Ontario and Quebec, opposition parties should learn from the past mistake of federal opposition parties and work together to pass laws as soon as possible to restrict the shutting down of their provincial legislatures, and opposition parties across Canada should also be introducing private member bills to press for these changes.
In most countries in the world, including the parliamentary democracies of Britain, Australia and New Zealand, the constitution or written constitutional conventions or laws govern when the legislature opens and closes, not the whims of the ruling party leader. A survey of 2,030 Canadians commissioned by Your Canada, Your Constitution last May showed that two-thirds want such clear, written rules established in Canada, enforced by the Supreme Court of Canada.
Democracy Watch is calling on Canadians to send a letter and to sign the petition that both call for federal and provincial politicians to pass laws calling for the following key requirements regarding the shutting down of legislatures:
1) the Prime Minister or premier must be required to open the legislature within 30 days after each election;
2) the government and opposition parties must be required to keep the legislature open other than for the usual breaks for statutory holidays, summer and mid-winter months, and during election campaigns (ie. every legislature should be required to be open for at least 25 weeks each year);
3) the Prime Minister or premier must be prohibited from requesting that the Governor General or provincial lieutenant governor shut down (prorogue) the legislature for more than two weeks;
4) the Prime Minister or premier must also be prohibited from requesting the shutdown of the legislature unless the government can show that it has completed all of its pledged actions and decisions from its last proposed plan (ie. its last Speech from the Throne), or attempted to complete them (as the opposition parties may stop or delay completion of some actions), or unless the national situation has changed in such significant ways that a new government plan is needed immediately;
5) all government watchdog agencies must be given the power to release their reports and rulings whenever they are completed, whether or not the legislature is open, and;
6) when the legislature opens after a shutdown, all government and opposition bills under review before the shutdown should be continued at the same stage of review.
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FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT:
Tyler Sommers, Coordinator of Democracy Watch
Tel: 613-241-5179
Email: [email protected]
Internet: http://democracywatch.ca
For more details, go to Democracy Watch’s Stop unjustified shutdowns of legislatures page
Whistleblower charity kicked off watchdog committee — groups call for immediate reinstatement
Democracy Watch launches anti-prorogation campaign
Whistleblower charity kicked off whistleblower watchdog committee for representing the views of whistleblowers — other groups call for immediate reinstatement
To see a related Canada.com article, click here
Thursday, October 18, 2012
OTTAWA—On Monday the whistleblower charity FAIR (Federal Accountability Initiative for Reform) was ordered off the Advisory Committee of the Public Sector Integrity Commissioner’s office (PSIC) – the agency charged with protecting government whistleblowers.
Integrity Commissioner Mario Dion stated that this action was because FAIR was “Constantly undermining the work of this Office in the media… and in so doing discouraging potential whistleblowers from coming forward is inconsistent with the role of a PSIC Advisory Committee member.”
Mr. Dion’s action was in response to a letter to the editor by FAIR’s executive director David Hutton that appeared in the Ottawa Citizen on Saturday.
A federal judge recently handed down a ruling highly critical of PSIC’s handling of a case, saying that the investigators made so many mistakes that these amounted to ‘a clear breach of the common law duty of procedural fairness’. This ruling was the subject of a Citizen article by Andrew Duffy. Mr. Hutton wrote to add that the judge’s findings mirrored the frustrations expressed by more than 30 whistleblowers and their lawyers who had spoken to FAIR about their dealings with PSIC.
Two other civil society organizations, which also sit on the Advisory Committee, voiced their alarm at this action, and called for FAIR’s immediate reinstatement.
“I believe that FAIR is being kicked off the committee for doing its job properly by publicly representing the experience and the views of whistleblowers – who mostly have no voice other than through organizations like ours” said Allan Cutler, president of Canadians for Accountability. “Based on what we hear from whistleblowers, PSIC’s treatment of them is often inadequate and disrespectful, and their investigations often seem unprofessional. There’s nothing in Mr. Hutton’s letter that our group hasn’t already been saying.”
“We are shocked at Mr. Dion’s decision since FAIR’s participation in the Advisory Committee was valuable to us, and we thought, to Mr. Dion” said Tyler Sommers, coordinator of Democracy Watch. “It’s easy for agencies like this to become so absorbed in their internal processes that they forget the perspective of their clients.”
Both groups indicated that they do not intend to continue on the Advisory Committee if FAIR is not reinstated. “Without us it’s difficult to see that this committee will have much legitimacy, since it will exclude the only civil society organizations in Canada whose sole mandate is to represent whistleblowers” said Allan Cutler.
Citizen article: http://www.ottawacitizen.com/news/Federal+judge+slams+shoddy+probe+into+whistleblower/7370977/story.html
Letter to the editor: http://www.ottawacitizen.com/life/Whistleblowers+deserve+better/7385127/story.html
Mr. Dion’s email to FAIR: http://fairwhistleblower.ca/files/fair/docs/2012-10-15_Letter_from_Mario_Dion.pdf
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Contact Information:
Allan Cutler, President, Canadians for Accountability: (613) 863-4671
Ian Bron, Managing Director, Canadians for Accountability: (613) 304-8049
Tyler Sommers, Coordinator of Democracy Watch and Chair of the Open Government Coalition: (613) 241-5179
For more details, go to Democracy Watch’s Open Government Campaign
Interview re Premier Dalton McGuinty proroguing the legislature Entretien concernant la prorogation de l’Assemblée législative par le premier ministre Dalton McGuinty
CBC News online video not availableVidéo en ligne de CBC News non disponible
CTV News Re: Clear rules needed around prorogation of legislatures
Federal Court ruling highlights lack of whistleblower protection for federal government employees – likely reason why CFIA inspectors didn’t blow whistle on XL Foods
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
OTTAWA—Today civil society organizations welcomed a federal judge’s condemnation of shoddy investigations conducted by the government’s whistleblower watchdog. Unfortunately this is not an isolated case, they say, and the agency’s failure may have contributed to the inaction that led to the XL Foods disaster.
In the court ruling Madam Justice Mactavish found that the Public Sector Integrity Commissioner’s investigators made so many mistakes that this amounted to a ‘clear breach of the common law duty of procedural fairness’. Key witnesses were never interviewed and PSIC ‘failed to investigate obviously crucial evidence’. The whistleblower was kept in the dark regarding the results of the investigation and given no opportunity to see or comment on the report before a decision was made – in spite of promises that he could do so. Although the investigation took an inordinate length of time (21 months) the judge found that it was neither thorough nor fair.
“PSIC’s ineffectiveness has serious consequences for the public – like the XL Foods recall” said David Hutton, executive director of Federal Accountability Initiative for Reform (FAIR). ”This entire fiasco could likely have been avoided if the CFIA inspectors had believed that they could bypass their bosses and safely report their concerns to someone independent – and that action would be taken. But the judge’s ruling confirms that they had good reason to fear that their concerns might not be investigated properly by PSIC, and that they would not be protected from the reprisals that would surely follow.”
Unfortunately the situation the Federal Court ruled appears typical of how PSIC treats those it is charged with protecting. Since the agency was created, whistleblower organizations like FAIR and Canadians for Accountability have received calls from more than 30 public servants (and their lawyers) trying to deal with the agency. The judge’s findings closely mirror these people’s frustrations.
“Whistleblowers consistently tell us that PSIC is a black hole into which they pour serious allegations – and hear nothing back” said Hutton. “They are kept in the dark about what’s happening and given false assurances. After hearing nothing for months they finally receive a rejection letter written in bureaucratic legalese. They have no idea of how this decision was made or based on what evidence, and Integrity Commissioner Mario Dion and his staff aren’t telling – since this would apparently ‘violate the privacy’ of the alleged wrongdoers.”
“You cannot go to PSIC simply on the basis that you’ve seen something that’s clearly wrong” said Allan Cutler. “You need a lawyer just to complete their application form – to help you figure out which sections of the Act are applicable and what statutes may have been violated. Courageous people, who are putting their careers on the line to protect the public, are met with disrespect and bureaucratic obstacles.”
“The court ruling and the XL Foods fiasco show clearly that the federal government must stop being negligent and immediately launch the illegally overdue review of the federal whistleblower protection law, and ensure the law is changed to require the Integrity Commissioner to actually protect whistleblowers in every case,” said Tyler Sommers, Coordinator of Democracy Watch.
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Contact Information:
David Hutton, Executive Director, FAIR (Federal Accountability Initiative for Reform) (613) 567-1511
Allan Cutler, President, Canadians for Accountability: (613) 863-4671
Ian Bron, Managing Director, Canadians for Accountability: (613) 304-8049
Tyler Sommers, Coordinator of Democracy Watch and Chair of the Open Government Coalition: (613) 241-5179
Democracy Watch’s Government Ethics Campaign
Bank account and gift auditing needed, as UN requires, to help stop corruption
Set out below is an op-ed by Democracy Watch Board Member Duff Conacher which was published in the Hill Times on October 15, 2012
The corruption scandal in Quebec provides more evidence of how negligent federal politicians were in December 2006 when they approved changes to federal law to require audits of suspicious bank account transactions, but failed to apply those changes to Canadian politicians and government officials.
It also shows how negligent Quebec politicians and watchdog agencies have been for years, if not decades.
In December 2006, federal politicians quickly and quietly passed Bill C-25, amending the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA).
To comply with Canada’s commitments under Sec. 52 of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption, and the international Financial Action Task Force (FATF) standards, Bill C-25 should have required Canadian financial institutions to monitor the bank accounts of senior politicians and government officials and their families and associates in all levels of government, adding them to the watch-list of the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC).
But Bill C-25 only added foreign politicians and key officials and their families to FINTRAC’s watch-list—no Canadian politician or official was covered by the new system.
As well, as Democracy Watch has proposed for the past decade, ethics and political finance watchdog agencies in Quebec should have been doing random audits of donations and gifts, the donation limit should have been lowered and disclosure of organizers of fundraising events and donor’s employers and family members required, a whistleblower protection law covering all levels of government should have been passed, and government auditors should have been able to determine years ago that provincial and municipal governments were not getting value for the money they spent.
If Bill C-25 had covered Canadian politicians and officials six years ago, and politicians had strengthened laws, and watchdog agencies had increased their enforcement actions a decade ago, the corruption in Quebec would have been discovered much sooner.
Clearly, the laws must now be changed to strengthen the rules, and to require stronger enforcement, to help stop corruption in the future. Unfortunately, the provincial parties’ election platforms did not promise to make the many changes needed to actually stop corruption.
For more details, go to Democracy Watch’s Money in Politics Campaign